Law and innovations
type: channel
description: BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE MAGAZINE URL: http://pti.org.ua/ title: Law and innovations (L&I) ISSN: ISSN 2518-1718 (Online), ISSN 2311-4894 (Print) registration data: UDC 340:001.895 Series KV No. 21739-11639PR from 24.11.2015 Founder and publisher: Scientific & Research Institute of Providing Legal Framework for the Innovative Development of National Academy of Law Sciences of Ukraine. Institute website https://ndipzir.org.ua/ year of foundation: 2011 «Topical issues of innovative development» since 2013 the name of the journal is «Law and Innovations» summary and main sections of the publication: The purpose of the journal is to create the conditions for a specialized platform for authors to cover the results of their research. In particular, the disclosure of various aspects of innovative development and comprehensive social factors that affect innovation systems, as well as the exchange of scientific and practical experience. The main concept of Law and Innovations is to provide and encourage the development of national legal science through the coverage of a wide range of doctrinal and practical aspects in the field of innovative development and the national innovation system. Subjects according to the branch of science "12.00.00 - Legal sciences" according to the current list of branches of sciences. Subjects under the field of science “12.00.00 – Jurisprudence” according to the current list of scientific fields and 293 International law». language of publication: Ukrainian and English databases in which the edition is present: - ERIH PLUS (European Reference Index for the Humanities); - Academic Research Index – ResearchBib (Japan); - Polish Scholarly Bibliography (PBN) (Poland); - Information Matrix for the Analysis of Journals – MIAR (Spain); - Index Copernicus (IC) (Poland) (ICV 2022: 75.76); FULL INFORMATION ABOUT THE JOURNAL IN THE "ABOUT THE JOURNAL" SECTION
publisher: Науково-дослідний інститут правового забезпечення інноваційного розвитку НАПрН України НАПрН України
language: en
publication name: Law and innovations
issn: 2311-4894
items: On the Issue of Transformation of the Social Protection System for War Veterans in Ukraine
items: Legal and moral responsibility in the conditions of development of autonomous artificial intelligence systems
items: Особливості розподілу прав та обов’язків щодо підтримання придатного стану речі у договорі найму (оренди) транспортного засобу з екіпажем
items: Legal support for the use and advancement of artificial intelligence in Ukraine’s demining
items: State’s environmental policy – direct path to the development of green entrepreneurship
items: Conceptual principles of state regulation of the implementation of digital technologies in the energy sector
items: Development of entrepreneurial initiatives of war veterans: legal aspects of state funding and tax incentives
items: Support for entrepreneurial activities of war veterans: status of legal provisions and prospective legislation
items: The concept of “bullishing” in Ukrainian legislation: problems of definition and law enforcement
items: The content and specifics of the principle of guarantee in social security law
items: Responsible debt policy and the financial security of the state
items: Legal aspects of naturalization of Ukrainian scientists in EU member states
items: Support for Energy Sector Startups: International Legal Practices
items: Adapting the legal framework of public–private partnerships to the needs of science
items: Title and Content
items: CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF STATE REGULATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ENERGY SECTOR
items: ADAPTING THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF PUBLIC–PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS TO THE NEEDS OF SCIENCE
items: Problems and prospects of legal regulation of economic activities conducted with the use of unemployed aircraft (UAV)
items: Legal regulation of knowledge transfer in the activities of Ukraine’s research infrastructures
items: On the issue of forming new research infrastructure in Ukraine in modern conditions
items: Current problems and prospects of Ukraine's integration into the international scientific community
items: The role of trademark legal protection in supporting environmentally oriented brands
items: Legal regulation of ensuring competition in the electricity market of Ukraine in the context of integration with the energy markets of the European Union
items: Fairness is a key principle – rights of social security
items: Legal ensurance of sustainable development of the energy system of Ukraine in the conditions of martial state and post-war reconstruction
items: State regulation of innovation activities in the sphere of alternative energy sources
items: Innovative technologies in the use and protection of the environment: legal challenges of today
items: Application of innovations related to renewable energy sources to increase resource efficiency of SMEs in industrial and eco-industrial parks
items: Genesis of digital currency in the civil law of Ukraine
items: Dignified payment for the work of scientific and scientific-pedagogical workers in the context of changes in the educational paradigm

On the Issue of Transformation of the Social Protection System for War Veterans in Ukraine
type: item
description: Problem setting. The sphere of social protection has always been a key aspect of the formation and implementation of Ukraine’s social policy. The right to social protection guaranteed by Article 46 of the Constitution of Ukraine emphasizes that Ukraine is a social state, the activities of which are aimed at ensuring the right of citizens to social protection. This right includes provision in the event of loss of working capacity, loss of breadwinner, unemployment, old age and other cases stipulated by law. The full-scale invasion of Ukraine has become a challenge for all areas of state policy, including social policy, which is aimed at supporting low-income and socially vulnerable categories of the population. In connection with the conduct of active hostilities and the introduction of martial law throughout the territory of Ukraine, a number of changes were made to the system of legislation in the field of social security for military personnel and war veterans, which have a significant impact on the content and scope of their legal status. In general, the transformation of the social security system for war veterans in Ukraine involves a set of measures aimed at improving social protection and their financial situation. This includes reviewing legislation, introducing new social services, developing a system of benefits, and adapting veterans to civilian life. The conducted study of state veteran policy on the protection of the basic constitutional rights of citizens with the status of war veterans allows us to assert that there are several options for the development of state systems of social protection for war veterans, the priority areas of which should be: a) implementing special legislation; b) ensuring the effectiveness of a special state body; c) creating a digital platform for war veterans; d) reviewing and improving all mechanisms that facilitate war veterans’ access to social benefits. The relevance of the scientific study is due to the rapid increase i…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Viktoriia Sheverdina
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 103
ending page: 108
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-3(51)-14

Legal and moral responsibility in the conditions of development of autonomous artificial intelligence systems
type: item
description: Problem setting. In the context of the development of a digital society, a number of increasingly relevant questions have arisen regarding the development and use of artificial intelligence in relation to morality. The implementation of artificial intelligence systems is expanding in all spheres of society, which also means that questions of responsibility arise in various contexts. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate whether the use of autonomous systems sometimes leads to responsibility-related problems and to what extent it makes sense to assign responsibility to artificial autonomous systems. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The study of issues of legal and moral responsibility in a technological context is quite complex. This is due to the fact that neither academic literature nor legislation provides a unified view on a number of contentious questions that arise when examining this topic. Certain aspects of legal responsibility have been explored in the works of well-known Ukrainian legal scholars, including studies on legal responsibility as a systemic phenomenon (R. Maidanyk), analyses of doctrinal approaches to understanding the essence of legal responsibility (V. Zhornokui), and examinations of legal responsibility as a form of state coercion (V. Nadeon, R. Shyshka), among others. Although there are seven main concepts for understanding legal responsibility as a legal phenomenon, none of them provides answers to the questions associated with the development and use of artificial autonomous intelligent systems. Certain legal aspects related to technology have been addressed in the works of Ukrainian scholars such as D. Adamiuk, H. Androshchuk, O. Davydiuk, B. Paduchak, M. Shvets, and others. In Ukrainian legal scholarship, the issue of moral responsibility in the technological context has been scarcely explored. The analysis of legal and moral responsibility of artificial autonomous systems requires new methodological frameworks. Purpos…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: moral status of artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: artificial intelligence and law
  topic: keywords
subject: responsibility of autonomous systems
  topic: keywords
subject: quantification of degrees of responsibility
  topic: keywords
subject: sociotechnical approach to responsibility
  topic: keywords
subject: legal responsibility in a technological context
  topic: keywords
subject: responsibility of lethal autonomous weapons systems
  topic: keywords
creator: Oleksandr Klykov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 97
ending page: 102
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-3(51)-11

Особливості розподілу прав та обов’язків щодо підтримання придатного стану речі у договорі найму (оренди) транспортного засобу з екіпажем
type: item
description: Problem setting. Studying the impact of public debt on economic security is particularly important, as debt burden directly affects a country’s ability to ensure macroeconomic stability, creditworthiness, and social obligations. The global increase in public debt, especially after the global crises – financial, pandemic, and energy – creates additional risks for the stability of national economies. For Ukraine, this problem is exacerbated by the ongoing war, the destruction of economic infrastructure, and significant external borrowing, which are creating critical levels of debt pressure. Studying debt risks in conditions of geopolitical instability is necessary for developing an effective financial security strategy and maintaining investor and donor confidence. Therefore, this study is important at both the national and international levels. Analyses of recent researches and publications. Various aspects of debt policy and financial security of the state have been studied by many economists and lawyers. Romanovskaya Yu. A. analyzed Ukraine’s public debt in wartime. Kirov B. S. studied aspects of public debt formation and debt security. The management of Ukraine’s public debt in special conditions was studied by Krupyak I. Y. and Krupyak L. B. The analysis of the impact of external debt on the financial stability and national economic security of Ukraine was carried out by Pikulina O. V., Ogdansky K. M., and Pikulina N. Y. The purpose of this article is to study the impact of external and internal public debt on the financial security of the state and to identify areas for optimizing debt policy in order to strengthen financial stability. Article’s main body. The article examines the relationship between the level of public debt and the financial security of the state, which is one of the key components of national economic security. It is argued that the growth of public debt, especially external debt, increases the risks of losing economic sovereignty, intensifie…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: contract for the hire (lease) of a vehicle with a crew
  topic: keywords
subject: major repairs
  topic: keywords
subject: routine repairs
  topic: keywords
subject: technical maintenance.
  topic: keywords
creator: Illia Moroz
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 31
ending page: 37
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-3(51)-6

Legal support for the use and advancement of artificial intelligence in Ukraine’s demining
type: item
description: Problem setting. One of the biggest problems that significantly limits or even prevents Ukrainian farmers from using natural resources is the high level of mine contamination in large areas. Moreover, effective mine action is significantly hampered by the continuation of hostilities and changes in the front line. These factors cause changes in the areas of suspected and confirmed contaminated territories. Thus, almost a third of Ukraine’s controlled territory needs to be surveyed. Even by rough estimates, humanitarian demining of these territories could take decades and cost billions of dollars. The use of artificial intelligence products for demining, especially if they are improved, could reduce the resources and time required to almost 10 years. Analyses of recent researches and publications. Androshchuk G. explores general strategic issues concerning the role of artificial intelligence in the development of the digital economy, copyright issues for works created with the help of artificial intelligence, and the degree of trust in artificial intelligence. The works of A. Hachkevych and L. Tovkun outline issues of legal regulation and international experience in the implementation of artificial intelligence. Articles by K. Yefremova and O. Chernenko highlight the principles of artificial intelligence development, theoretical approaches to the regulation of artificial intelligence in the EU, and specific issues related to the implementation of artificial intelligence in various fields, including financial systems. The purpose of this article is to study the peculiarities of modern legal support for the use and improvement of artificial intelligence models to enhance safety, quality, and speed up demining in Ukraine. Article’s main body. The article is devoted to the study of legal support for the application of existing technologies, as well as the improvement of artificial intelligence for humanitarian demining in Ukraine. It has been established that legislation …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: humanitarian demining
  topic: keywords
subject: mine action
  topic: keywords
subject: types of memorandums
  topic: keywords
subject: international cooperation
  topic: keywords
creator: Alla Strizhkova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 90
ending page: 96
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-3(51)-12

State’s environmental policy – direct path to the development of green entrepreneurship
type: item
description: Problem setting. The issues of elaborating new models for developing society in the whole remain currently relevant in such difficult conditions. One of the largest problems on a global scale is stable deterioration of the environment, which is related to hazardous industrial entrepreneurship. Given this, it is important for our country to create such conditions for the functioning of the national economy that would allow improving the environmental situation in the country, and therefore would ensure a stable level of its economic growth. In this respect, we are talking about the development of green entrepreneurship – activity that aims to generate profit from selling environmental goods and provision of services that involve the use of methods and technologies that nullify the usage of non-renewable natural resources, and their use contributes to the creation of ecological living conditions for consumers to the greatest possible extent, as well as creates conditions for the development of environmental awareness in society. Analysis of recent researches and publications. While studying the issues of elaborating state environmental policy in Ukraine regarding the development of green entrepreneurship, the main attention is paid to the analysis of its current situation, existing obstacles to the implementation of advanced world practices regarding its improvement and to the need of improving legislation in this area. Modern economic and legal scientific thought is being actively improved in the context of developing a doctrine for the formation and development of a new type of entrepreneurial activity – green entrepreneurship. Thus, the issues of developing the basic principles of the concept of “green” business are actively discussed in the economic literature, while the emphasis in the legal literature is placed on attracting investments into the development and implementation of environmental innovations for improving certain areas of green entrepreneurship. Pur…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: environmental policy
  topic: keywords
subject: green entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: investments
  topic: keywords
subject: technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: entrepreneurial company
  topic: keywords
subject: protection of rights
  topic: keywords
subject: responsibility
  topic: keywords
creator: Yurii Zhornokui
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 83
ending page: 89
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-3(51)-10

Conceptual principles of state regulation of the implementation of digital technologies in the energy sector
type: item
description: Problem setting. The transition from analog to digital technologies allows for the introduction of new approaches to energy production, distribution and consumption, as well as the creation of intelligent and integrated energy systems that are able to adapt to changing conditions and ensure reliable operation. The scientific work is devoted to the study of the experience of state regulation of digitalization of energy sector in the EU and the analysis of Ukraine’s capabilities to effectively manage the processes of digital transformation of the national energy sector, increase the competitiveness of the energy sector in the global economic environment, guarantee the protection of consumer rights and preserve the digital, technological and energy sovereignty of the state and individuals. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The problems of digitalization of energy sector, state regulation and management of digital technologies are actively researched and covered in modern literature. and data in energy. Most often, scientists work on the issues of regulation of artificial intelligence and data protection as the most complex and critically important aspects of digital transformation. The topic of ensuring data sovereignty, digital, technological and energy sovereignty of the state and subjects with state regulation tools remains unexplained and insufficiently studied. Purpose of the research is to substantiate the conceptual principles of state regulation of energy digitalization, taking into account European approaches, modern technological trends, and the peculiarities of the implementation of digital technologies in Ukraine. Article’s main body. The digitalization of energy is part of a dual transition: green and digital. Digital innovations are modernizing the energy industry and creating a new paradigm for automated management of the energy system, network and energy market through the organization of the functioning of the energy data space. The core …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: state regulation
  topic: keywords
subject: digital technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: energy sector
  topic: keywords
subject: digitalization
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: data space
  topic: keywords
subject: smart energy
  topic: keywords
subject: data economy
  topic: keywords
subject: digital economy
  topic: keywords
subject: sovereignty
  topic: keywords
creator: Olena Korvat
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 72
ending page: 82
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-3(51)-5

Development of entrepreneurial initiatives of war veterans: legal aspects of state funding and tax incentives
type: item
description: Problem setting. The stimulation of economic activity by veteran entrepreneurship entities is currently acquiring new features and increased relevance, including with the update of current legislation and strategic development directions in this area. State financing and support of veteran business is becoming a promising direction of state policy and has a direct impact on the renewal of the national economy. The development of veteran business in Ukraine has significant potential, it will contribute to economic growth by creating new industries and addressing societal needs, and will also ensure veterans’ active participation in civilian life. Therefore, it is extremely important to build an effective model for implementing veteran business with the help of an effective regulatory and tax framework. Analysis of recent research. Research on the issues of providing state support to war veterans has been conducted by many scientists. For example, O. Yu. Illarionov analyzed the legal principles of supporting and developing veteran business. V. I. Sheverdina conducted a study of domestic veteran policy on the protection of the basic constitutional rights of citizens who have the status of war veterans. V. P. Kokhan studied the issue of employment of war veterans and identified three areas of return of war veterans to work as a result of their professional adaptation: traditional employment in the form of hired labor in accordance with the Labor Code of Ukraine; employment under non-standard employment conditions and the establishment and development of veteran entrepreneurship. In the current conditions of martial law, the issues of developing entrepreneurial initiatives of war veterans are becoming particularly relevant and require additional scientific research. The article aims to conduct a legal analysis and scientific research on the issues of state financing and tax incentives for the development of entrepreneurial initiatives of war veterans in Ukraine. Аrticle’…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: war veterans
  topic: keywords
subject: martial law
  topic: keywords
subject: state funding
  topic: keywords
subject: entrepreneurial initiatives
  topic: keywords
subject: tax incentives
  topic: keywords
subject: preferential taxation
  topic: keywords
subject: legal framework
  topic: keywords
creator: Анна Колісник
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 65
ending page: 71
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-3(51)-4

Support for entrepreneurial activities of war veterans: status of legal provisions and prospective legislation
type: item
description: Formulation of the problem. Supporting the return of war veterans to civilian life, stimulating and supporting their economic activity in general, and entrepreneurial activity in particular, is an extremely important direction of state veteran policy. Currently, the legislation regulating the entrepreneurial activities of war veterans in Ukraine is only being formed. Therefore, many problematic issues arise that require the development of an effective mechanism for their resolution. The purpose of the study. Based on an analysis of scientific literature, domestic and foreign experience in supporting war veterans, to substantiate proposals for improving legislation on veteran entrepreneurship, in particular, the concept of veteran entrepreneurship, and resolving other legal problems in this area. Analysis of previous studies and publications. Domestic legal science pays considerable attention to the issue of veteran entrepreneurship. Thus, on June 30, 2025, at the Research Institute of Legal Support for Innovative Development of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, within the framework of a round table dedicated to the legal support of professional adaptation and the right to entrepreneurial activity of war veterans [2], a range of issues regarding various aspects of veteran entrepreneurship were discussed. Among them: the creation of a legal mechanism for state support of veterans’ entrepreneurial activities (Podrez-Ryapolova I.V.), certain legal aspects of applying international experience in state support for the development of the entrepreneurial potential of veterans (Kolisnyk A. S.), comparative analysis of support for veteran entrepreneurship in Ukraine and the countries of the European Union (Zagorui I. S., Zagorui L. M.), challenges and reality of legal support for entrepreneurial activity and social adaptation of disabled war veterans (Salinko G.O., Shapovalova O.V.), wartime tax innovations as a risk for veterans’ exercise of the right to entrepren…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: entrepreneurship of war veterans
  topic: keywords
subject: subjects of veteran entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
subject: strategy of transition to peaceful life
  topic: keywords
subject: state support of veteran entrepreneurship
  topic: keywords
creator: Iryna Selivanova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 58
ending page: 64
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-3(51)-9

The concept of “bullishing” in Ukrainian legislation: problems of definition and law enforcement
type: item
description: Problem setting. On June 6, 2024, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine on the Prevention of Violence and the Elimination of Cruelty to Children” № 3793-ИХ. The consequence of this regulatory legal act was the removal of the concept of “bullying” from Article 1 of the Law of Ukraine “On Education”. Instead, the term “bullying” was included in the Law of Ukraine “On the Protection of Childhood”. So, now the definition of the concept of “bullying” at the legal level is contained in the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses and in the Law of Ukraine “On the Protection of Childhood”. It should be noted that in international legal documents and in national legislation, a child is considered a person under the age of eighteen. This means that, given the age of the students, which may go beyond the concept of “minor” or “child”, that is, over 18 years old, the definition of the concept of “bullying”, which is enshrined in the legislation, is obviously imperfect, since its subject composition does not include adults studying in educational institutions. Such imperfection has negative legal consequences, since in the event of establishing the fact of bullying with the participation of an adult person a member of the staff of an educational institution, it makes it impossible to bring him to administrative responsibility. That is why the definition of this term needs to be improved and included in Article 1 of the Law of Ukraine “On Education”. Analysis of recent researches and publications Bullying as a social phenomenon is thoroughly covered in the works of such foreign and Ukrainian scientists as H. Leimann, D. Olweus, E. Roland, A. Barlit, A. Kvasha, K. Ye. Nazarchuk, M. V. Zelenska, M. D. Vasilyeva, etc. In recent years, legal experts have been engaged in the issues of combating and preventing bullying, in particular, O. Ivanii, I. Lubenetsi, O. V. Lutsiv, I. G. Bukhtiyarova, M. V. Prykhodko, O. G. Strelch…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: bullying
  topic: keywords
subject: mobbing
  topic: keywords
subject: higher education institutions
  topic: keywords
subject: prevention and counteraction to bullying
  topic: keywords
subject: pedagogical workers
  topic: keywords
subject: scientific and pedagogical workers
  topic: keywords
subject: labor collective
  topic: keywords
subject: participants in the educational process
  topic: keywords
subject: legal liability
  topic: keywords
creator: Tetiana Krasiuk
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 50
ending page: 57
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-3(51)-2

The content and specifics of the principle of guarantee in social security law
type: item
description: Problem setting. The principle of guarantee is a very important principle of the field of social security law, an integral element of the entire system of its principles, a logical continuation of the legal requirements of all other principles, their addition. It is thanks to the action of this principle that social security law acquires the attributes of reality, can be considered as a full-fledged regulator of social security relations. After all, the principle of guarantee contains its own set of elements, means, conditions that allow to embody abstract regulatory and legal provisions, declared social security rights into the reality of social relations. Guarantee is an imperative, the most generalized legal requirement that gives the field of social security law signs of enhanced protection by the state, such properties that allow to assert that social values, benefits that are the subject of social security legal relations, constitute significant legal and state significance. Analyses of recent researches and publications. The principles of social security law in general, and the principle of guarantee in the field of social security in particular, were studied by such scientists as O. O. Bogdanova, K. V. Borychenko, T. Z. Garasymiv, K. V. Hnatenko, O. O. Duma, S. V. Kudlayenko, O. L. Kuchma, M. I. Inshyn, O. V. Moskalenko, I. Yu. Khomych, T. Yu. Khrenova, O. G. Chutcheva, O. M. Yaroshenko, and others. Article’s main body to investigate the content and specifics of the principle of guarantee in social security law Conclusions and prospects for the development. It is concluded that the social security legislation of Ukraine enshrines an overly narrow concept of understanding guarantees of social rights, there is a lack of a more comprehensive approach to clarifying the construction of the entire system of social security guarantees, determining the place of each of them, as well as proper regulation of its specifics. It is noted that when determining the content…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: social security legislation
  topic: keywords
subject: principles
  topic: keywords
subject: social rights
  topic: keywords
subject: protection
  topic: keywords
subject: defense
  topic: keywords
subject: guarantees
  topic: keywords
subject: state
  topic: keywords
creator: Denys Puntus
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 45
ending page: 49
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-3(51)-3

Responsible debt policy and the financial security of the state
type: item
description: Problem setting. Studying the impact of public debt on economic security is particularly important, as debt burden directly affects a country’s ability to ensure macroeconomic stability, creditworthiness, and social obligations. The global increase in public debt, especially after the global crises – financial, pandemic, and energy – creates additional risks for the stability of national economies. For Ukraine, this problem is exacerbated by the ongoing war, the destruction of economic infrastructure, and significant external borrowing, which are creating critical levels of debt pressure. Studying debt risks in conditions of geopolitical instability is necessary for developing an effective financial security strategy and maintaining investor and donor confidence. Therefore, this study is important at both the national and international levels. Analyses of recent researches and publications. Various aspects of debt policy and financial security of the state have been studied by many economists and lawyers. Romanovskaya Yu. A. analyzed Ukraine’s public debt in wartime. Kirov B. S. studied aspects of public debt formation and debt security. The management of Ukraine’s public debt in special conditions was studied by Krupyak I. Y. and Krupyak L. B. The analysis of the impact of external debt on the financial stability and national economic security of Ukraine was carried out by Pikulina O. V., Ogdansky K. M., and Pikulina N. Y. The purpose of this article is to study the impact of external and internal public debt on the financial security of the state and to identify areas for optimizing debt policy in order to strengthen financial stability. Article’s main body. The article examines the relationship between the level of public debt and the financial security of the state, which is one of the key components of national economic security. It is argued that the growth of public debt, especially external debt, increases the risks of losing economic sovereignty, intensifie…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: economic security
  topic: keywords
subject: financial security
  topic: keywords
subject: debt policy
  topic: keywords
subject: public debt
  topic: keywords
subject: debt security
  topic: keywords
creator: Kateryna Yefremova
creator: Yevgen Bilousov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 38
ending page: 44
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-3(51)-1

Legal aspects of naturalization of Ukrainian scientists in EU member states
type: item
description: The article examines the legal aspects of the naturalization of Ukrainian scientists in the European Union member states following the beginning of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine in 2022. It analyzes the scale of scientific migration, the dynamics of researchers’ relocation, and the formation of the Ukrainian scientific diaspora in the EU. Special attention is paid to the legal status of Ukrainian scholars abroad, the functioning of the temporary protection mechanism, and its impact on the citizenship acquisition process. The paper defines the essence and legal nature of naturalization in European law, outlines the procedural aspects of citizenship acquisition by scientists, compares naturalization conditions across several EU states (in particular Germany, France, Poland, and Portugal), and highlights the specific features of the legal position of individuals who have undergone naturalization. The legal consequences of naturalization for Ukrainian scientists are examined, including the loss of Ukrainian citizenship, changes in tax and social status, expansion of academic rights within EU citizenship, and the formation of a new model of a mobile European researcher of Ukrainian origin. It is emphasized that, for Ukraine, the naturalization of scientists abroad represents a serious challenge associated with the outflow of intellectual capital, the weakening of the national scientific system, and the threat of losing human potential. The conclusions justify the need for the development of a state policy to support the Ukrainian scientific diaspora, create legal mechanisms for maintaining the connection between naturalized scholars and Ukraine, and gradually revise the concept of citizenship in view of modern academic and migration realities. Problem Setting. After 2022, the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine caused a large-scale displacement of Ukrainian citizens, including a significant number of scientists and researchers. The iss…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: naturalization
  topic: keywords
subject: citizenship
  topic: keywords
subject: scientists
  topic: keywords
subject: European Union
  topic: keywords
subject: legal status
  topic: keywords
subject: scientific migration
  topic: keywords
subject: temporary protection
  topic: keywords
subject: EU citizenship
  topic: keywords
creator: Mykhailo Makarov
creator: Anna Liubchych
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 19
ending page: 30
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-3(51)-7

Support for Energy Sector Startups: International Legal Practices
type: item
description: Problem setting. Global challenges related to climate change, energy dependency, growing demand for clean energy, and the necessity to reduce greenhouse gas emissions require the transformation of the energy sector through the implementation of innovative technologies. In this context, energy startups play a special role as flexible and high-tech entities capable of promptly developing and implementing non-standard solutions. However, despite their significant potential, such enterprises face numerous barriers—regulatory, financial, institutional, and informational—which hinder their development. In most countries, including Ukraine, the legal and organizational framework for innovation in the energy sector remains fragmented and insufficiently effective. It is therefore critical to study international experience and seek models that can be adapted to Ukrainian realities to create a favorable environment for the development of energy startups. Тarget of the research is to analyze modern international approaches to the legal and institutional support of energy startups, identify effective mechanisms for promoting their development, and formulate practical recommendations for their adaptation and implementation within Ukraine’s national legal system. Particular attention will be paid to examining European innovation support programs, such as Horizon Europe, as well as legal instruments for stimulating ‘green’ entrepreneurship, which can form the basis for developing a national policy in the field of energy innovation Аnalysis of recent researches and publications. E. Beckstedde, M. K. Ramirez, R. Cossent, Y. Vanschonwinkel, L. Meeus analyze sandbox platforms as a tool for legislative modernization that adapts legal mechanisms to rapid changes in technological development (renewable energy, smart-grids, blockchain services, etc.). In contrast, this article will reveal the characteristic features and types of international support for startups in the energy sector in th…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: startups
  topic: keywords
subject: innovations
  topic: keywords
subject: state support
  topic: keywords
subject: renewable energy
  topic: keywords
subject: «green» transition
  topic: keywords
subject: Horizon Europe
  topic: keywords
subject: venture financing
  topic: keywords
creator: Anhelina Chupryna
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 13
ending page: 18
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-3(51)-13

Adapting the legal framework of public–private partnerships to the needs of science
type: item
description: Problem setting. The development of scientific and R&D activity requires substantial resources, especially for research infrastructure. Given fiscal constraints, state–business cooperation becomes salient. Law No. 4510-IX, which updates the PPP framework, creates preconditions for mobilising private investment in education, science and R&D. However, the specific characteristics of this sector, including uncertain research outcomes, long project cycles, and indirect economic returns, make it difficult to apply general PPP rules directly. This paper examines the adaptability of Law No. 4510-IX to PPPs in science, particularly for research infrastructure. Analysis of recent research and publications. Ukrainian scholarship has addressed PPP law and research infrastructures, yet the legislative novelties necessitate reassessment of PPP use in science/R&D, with emphasis on infrastructure development. Purpose of research. To identify legal factors that hinder PPP application in science and R&D. Article’s main body. The paper reviews Law No. 4510-IX (19.06.2025) and its enhancements to PPP mechanisms. It finds that, despite progress, implementation in science/R&D remains insufficiently regulated. Concerns include drafting technique, terminological inconsistency (“private investor” vs “private partner”), and limited attention to sector specificity. Current effectiveness analysis is overly finance-centric and underweights R&D performance metrics. The paper argues for phased implementation with interim performance reviews and for integrating research-relevant KPIs. It also highlights obstacles posed by confining PPPs to innovation enterprises only within higher-education institutions, thereby narrowing opportunities for broader research and innovation infrastructure. Three legislative options are proposed: (a) remove excessive limits from the Education Law; (b) detail PPP features in special statutes (e.g., Science Parks, Industrial Parks); or (c) insert a general article on s…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: public-private partnership
  topic: keywords
subject: legal framework
  topic: keywords
subject: research infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation enterprises
  topic: keywords
subject: science parks
  topic: keywords
creator: Illia Mamaiev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 7
ending page: 12
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-3(51)-8

Title and Content
type: item
description: Title and Content
subject: Cover pages
  topic: section
creator: Scientific and research institute of providing legal framework for the innovative development
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-11-10
publication date: 2025-11-10
starting page: 1
ending page: 6
doi: 10.37772/

CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF STATE REGULATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ENERGY SECTOR
type: item
description: Problem setting. The transition from analog to digital technologies allows for the introduction of new approaches to energy production, distribution and consumption, as well as the creation of intelligent and integrated energy systems that are able to adapt to changing conditions and ensure reliable operation. The scientific work is devoted to the study of the experience of state regulation of digitalization of energy sector in the EU and the analysis of Ukraine's capabilities to effectively manage the processes of digital transformation of the national energy sector, increase the competitiveness of the energy sector in the global economic environment, guarantee the protection of consumer rights and preserve the digital, technological and energy sovereignty of the state and individuals. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The problems of digitalization of energy sector, state regulation and management of digital technologies are actively researched and covered in modern literature. and data in energy. Most often, scientists work on the issues of regulation of artificial intelligence and data protection as the most complex and critically important aspects of digital transformation. The topic of ensuring data sovereignty, digital, technological and energy sovereignty of the state and subjects with state regulation tools remains unexplained and insufficiently studied. Purpose of the research is to substantiate the conceptual principles of state regulation of energy digitalization, taking into account European approaches, modern technological trends, and the peculiarities of the implementation of digital technologies in Ukraine. Article’s main body. The digitalization of energy is part of a dual transition: green and digital. Digital innovations are modernizing the energy industry and creating a new paradigm for automated management of the energy system, network and energy market through the organization of the functioning of the energy data space. The core …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: state regulation
  topic: keywords
subject: digital technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: energy sector
  topic: keywords
subject: digitalization
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: data space
  topic: keywords
subject: smart energy
  topic: keywords
subject: data economy
  topic: keywords
subject: digital economy
  topic: keywords
subject: sovereignty
  topic: keywords
creator: Олена Корват
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Law and innovations
date: 2025-12-01
publication date: 2025-12-01
doi: 10.37772/

ADAPTING THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF PUBLIC–PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS TO THE NEEDS OF SCIENCE
type: item
description: Problem setting. The development of scientific and R&D activity requires substantial resources, especially for research infrastructure. Given fiscal constraints, state–business cooperation becomes salient. Law No. 4510-IX, which updates the PPP framework, creates preconditions for mobilising private investment in education, science and R&D. However, the specific characteristics of this sector, including uncertain research outcomes, long project cycles, and indirect economic returns, make it difficult to apply general PPP rules directly. This paper examines the adaptability of Law No. 4510-IX to PPPs in science, particularly for research infrastructure. Analysis of recent research and publications. Ukrainian scholarship has addressed PPP law and research infrastructures, yet the legislative novelties necessitate reassessment of PPP use in science/R&D, with emphasis on infrastructure development. Purpose of research. To identify legal factors that hinder PPP application in science and R&D. Article’s main body. The paper reviews Law No. 4510-IX (19.06.2025) and its enhancements to PPP mechanisms. It finds that, despite progress, implementation in science/R&D remains insufficiently regulated. Concerns include drafting technique, terminological inconsistency (“private investor” vs “private partner”), and limited attention to sector specificity. Current effectiveness analysis is overly finance-centric and underweights R&D performance metrics. The paper argues for phased implementation with interim performance reviews and for integrating research-relevant KPIs. It also highlights obstacles posed by confining PPPs to innovation enterprises only within higher-education institutions, thereby narrowing opportunities for broader research and innovation infrastructure. Three legislative options are proposed: (a) remove excessive limits from the Education Law; (b) detail PPP features in special statutes (e.g., Science Parks, Industrial Parks); or (c) insert a general article on s…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: public-private partnership
  topic: keywords
subject: legal framework
  topic: keywords
subject: research infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation enterprises
  topic: keywords
subject: science parks
  topic: keywords
creator: Illya Mamaev
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Law and innovations
date: 2025-12-01
publication date: 2025-12-01
doi: 10.37772/

Problems and prospects of legal regulation of economic activities conducted with the use of unemployed aircraft (UAV)
type: item
description: Statement of the problem. Effective legal support of economic activities using unmanned aerial vehicles (hereinafter - UAVs) is extremely important and strategically necessary for the economic and legal development of Ukraine in the coming years. It is worth noting that this is not a narrow “aviation” industry, but a trans-sectoral economic model that covers agribusiness, logistics, infrastructure, security, medicine, energy, defense, etc. The role and importance of UAVs for the country's economy is growing every day. Business entities in the private sector are actively developing, supplying and servicing UAVs, which creates an urgent need for legal regulation of the B2G and B2B segments. Obviously, UAVs will have prospects for development during the post-war recovery period, such as in the agricultural business (aerial photography, precision farming), construction (facility monitoring), energy (inspection of transmission lines), etc. In the context of its European integration progress, Ukraine is also obliged to bring its domestic legislation in line with the requirements of EU legislation on UAVs (the central part of which is Regulation (EU) 2019/947 of May 24, 2019 on rules and procedures for the use of unmanned aerial vehicles), as well as with the standards of EASA (European Aviation Safety Agency). The purpose of the article is to determine the specifics of legal support for economic activities involving the use of UAVs, which is inevitably necessary from the perspective of business practice, security and competition. Analysis of recent research and publications. The legal regulation of the production and use of UAVs has been studied by such scholars as: O.M. Shershakov, M.A. Mykytyuk, V.V. Voronko, O.M. Hryhorov, V.M. Begma, L.M. Nevara, L.Y. Grekova, O.M. Striltsiv, H.A. Hryshchenko, A.Y. Kovalchuk, and others. However, almost all scientific publications on this topic are related to the production and use of UAVs in civil aviation or for the needs of the arm…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: transport law
  topic: keywords
subject: transport legislation
  topic: keywords
subject: economic activity
  topic: keywords
subject: aviation activity
  topic: keywords
subject: unmanned aerial vehicle
  topic: keywords
subject: permit
  topic: keywords
subject: licensing
  topic: keywords
subject: innovations
  topic: keywords
subject: digitalization
  topic: keywords
subject: artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: post-war recovery
  topic: keywords
creator: Victoria Reznikova
creator: Valeriia Poiedynok
creator: Anastasiia Golovachova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-07-04
publication date: 2025-07-04
starting page: 148
ending page: 154
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-2(50)-19

Legal regulation of knowledge transfer in the activities of Ukraine’s research infrastructures
type: item
description: The article explores the legal and regulatory framework governing knowledge transfer processes in Ukraine, which play a crucial role in shaping an innovative economy and ensuring sustainable development during the country’s recovery from the devastating consequences of full-scale war. It outlines the key provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activity,” which recognizes the results of scientific and technological work—including knowledge and technologies—as intellectual property objects subject to legal protection and applicable in practical use. The analysis also covers the Law of Ukraine “On State Regulation of Activities in the Field of Technology Transfer,” which details mechanisms for the transfer of technologies, knowledge, experience, and other intellectual outputs among actors in the innovation system. Emphasis is placed on the importance of a strategic vision, as enshrined in the Innovation Development Strategy of Ukraine until 2030 and the Concept of the State Targeted Program for the Development of Research Infrastructures until 2026. These documents set out objectives for integrating scientific developments into the real economy and enhancing collaboration between science, education, and business. Additionally, the article examines leading European and international practices for organizing effective knowledge transfer and intellectual property management that could be implemented within the Ukrainian context.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: knowledge transfer
  topic: keywords
subject: intellectual property
  topic: keywords
subject: scientific and technological activity
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: technology transfer
  topic: keywords
subject: legal regulation
  topic: keywords
subject: science and business
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation development strategy
  topic: keywords
subject: research infrastructures
  topic: keywords
subject: knowledge economy
  topic: keywords
creator: Mykhailo Makarov
creator: Yuliia Pasmore
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-07-04
publication date: 2025-07-04
starting page: 141
ending page: 147
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-2(50)-15

On the issue of forming new research infrastructure in Ukraine in modern conditions
type: item
description: Problem setting. In the current context of full-scale war, which profoundly impacts all sectors of society, the formation and modernisation of research infrastructures in Ukraine have become especially urgent. The destruction of scientific facilities, forced migration of researchers, chronic underfinancing, and growing technological lag pose a significant threat to the country’s scientific and technical potential. At the same time, Ukrainian science maintains a strong human capital and a chance for further integration into the global scientific community — provided a modern, sustainable, and effective research infrastructure is established. This necessity underlines the need for a comprehensive analysis of factors affecting the formation of new research centers, taking into account international experience, wartime conditions, and Ukraine’s strategic priorities. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Analysis of the scientific literature shows growing interest in the topic, both nationally and internationally, especially under conditions of global challenges stemming from war, digital transformation, and the need for innovative renewal in science. Ukrainian researchers, in particular V. Semynozhenko, O. Zelinsky, and L. Lytvynenko, highlight the necessity of modernizing the country’s scientific infrastructure, integrating it into the international scientific space, and developing new models of scientific governance. An important role in forming strategic priorities belongs to the Concept of the State Target Programme for Research Infrastructures in Ukraine until 2026, approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (Order No. 322-р of 14 April 2021), which sets out a systematic approach to developing the country’s scientific facilities. At the international level, numerous studies, especially within EU programs Horizon 2020 and Horizon Europe, and policy documents from organizations such as ESFRI, demonstrate the role of mechanisms like public-private partn…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: research infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: scientific policy
  topic: keywords
subject: post-war recovery
  topic: keywords
subject: innovations
  topic: keywords
subject: international scientific cooperation
  topic: keywords
subject: public-private partnership
  topic: keywords
subject: science under conditions of war
  topic: keywords
subject: Horizon Europe
  topic: keywords
subject: state funding
  topic: keywords
subject: transformation of science
  topic: keywords
creator: Михайло Макаров
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-07-04
publication date: 2025-07-04
starting page: 134
ending page: 140
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-2(50)-12

Current problems and prospects of Ukraine's integration into the international scientific community
type: item
description: Problem setting. Ukraine's integration into European and global research infrastructures is an extremely urgent task that is crucial for the development of the country's scientific sector. The problem of integration covers several key aspects: 1. Lagging behind in research: Ukrainian science faces serious challenges, such as outdated infrastructure, insufficient funding and limited opportunities to conduct modern research. This leads to a lag in comparison with European and global countries. 2. Outflow of scientific personnel: Many talented scientists and researchers leave Ukraine in search of better working conditions and career development abroad. This creates a shortage of qualified personnel and reduces the competitiveness of the scientific community, etc. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Among domestic scholars, attention is drawn to the works of: Pavliutina Y., Holovashchenko O., Shapovalova O., etc. Publications in journals such as Research Policy and Science and Public Policy emphasise the importance of Ukraine's participation in EU programmes such as Horizon Europe to improve the competitiveness of its science. Studies conducted under such programmes show that Ukraine has the opportunity to participate in international projects, gaining access to funding and new technologies. Target of research. To study and analyse the process of Ukraine's integration into European and global research infrastructures, to identify the main challenges and opportunities that arise in this context, and to assess the impact of integration on the development of scientific activity in Ukraine. The article aims to emphasise the importance of international cooperation in science, identify key strategies to improve access of Ukrainian researchers to global research networks and resources, and consider the role of public policy and funding in supporting this integration. Article’s main body. Ukraine's integration into European and global research infrastructures is an …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: research infrastructure
  topic: keywords
subject: research potential
  topic: keywords
subject: research activities
  topic: keywords
creator: Anna Liubchych
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-07-04
publication date: 2025-07-04
starting page: 128
ending page: 133
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-2(50)-11

The role of trademark legal protection in supporting environmentally oriented brands
type: item
description: Problems setting. Trademarks within the framework of the green economy serve several important functions: They are applied across various industries. They complement patents as indicators of environmental innovation. They build consumer trust and help navigate the market. They contribute to the capitalization of intellectual property. They increase the added value of innovations. They serve as tools for business recovery. They enable access to state support. They are an accessible and effective mechanism for small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as companies with limited innovation activity. However, trademarks have their own life cycle, which can be managed. In the context of the green economy, this issue deserves further attention. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The most common mechanisms for the loss of registered trademarks include non-payment of fees, oppositions, and court decisions. A review of recent studies reveals the following empirical facts related to the loss of trademark rights: The average lifespan of a trademark is between 10 and 20 years. Domestic companies are about one-third more likely to lose trademarks than foreign ones. Registering a trademark under a legal entity reduces the risk of its expiration by approximately 15%. Figurative marks (those featuring logos, colors, or unique fonts) tend to last longer. An increase in the number of classes of goods and services covered by the registration can extend the trademark’s lifespan by up to 5%. The purpose of the article is to examine trademarks used in the Ukrainian market for environmentally friendly products, with a focus on identifying the specific characteristics of their operation. Article’s main body. It has been established that, in the Ukrainian context, the average lifespan of such trademarks is shorter than in global benchmarks, and several unexpected differences have been identified: foreign owners lose registrations more frequently; legal entities do not always h…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: green marks
  topic: keywords
subject: circular economy
  topic: keywords
subject: intellectual property
  topic: keywords
subject: statistics
  topic: keywords
subject: certificate
  topic: keywords
creator: Daniil Shmatkov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-07-04
publication date: 2025-07-04
starting page: 122
ending page: 127
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-2(50)-18

Legal regulation of ensuring competition in the electricity market of Ukraine in the context of integration with the energy markets of the European Union
type: item
description: Problem setting. Ukraine has long paid significant attention to creating legal prerequisites for the existence and ensuring competition in the Ukrainian electricity market. This is emphasized in a number of regulatory legal acts, the main of which is the Law of Ukraine "On the Electricity Market" dated April 13, 2017 No. 2019-VIII. At the same time, as of now, the formation of a fully competitive electricity market in our country has not been completed. Thus, there is a need to study the issue of legal regulation of ensuring competition in the electricity market of Ukraine, the main prerequisites, reasons and advantages of the transition to a competitive electricity market, as well as the importance of European integration processes for the appropriate legal regulation of these social relations. Analysis of recent research and publications. Some separate aspects of the issue of ensuring competition in the electricity market of Ukraine are addressed in the works of Rekova N.Yu., Bilenka Yu.O. [11], Pavlov K.V., Pavlova O.M., Romanyuk R.V. [10], Zrobok O.O. [13] and others. At the same time, the issue of using the regulatory framework and instruments to create and ensure competition in the electricity market of Ukraine requires more detailed research as a separate phenomenon, including in the aspect of harmonizing Ukrainian legislation with EU directives in the relevant field. Purpose of the research is to study the issue of regulatory and legal regulation of ensuring competition in the electricity market of Ukraine, the main prerequisites, reasons and advantages of the transition to a competitive electricity market, including in the aspect of European integration processes and relevant obligations undertaken by Ukraine. The article was carried out within the framework of the fundamental research topic "Theoretical and legal foundations of innovative development of the energy system of Ukraine", state registration number 0124U005149. Article’s main body. Ensuring comp…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: electricity
  topic: keywords
subject: electricity market
  topic: keywords
subject: competition
  topic: keywords
subject: ENTSO-E
  topic: keywords
creator: Vira Chubenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-07-04
publication date: 2025-07-04
starting page: 115
ending page: 121
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-2(50)-16

Fairness is a key principle – rights of social security
type: item
description: Problem setting. Justice is a universal human value, the foundation of the progressive development of the state and its institutions, civil society, a guarantee and indicator of the legal protection of the individual, in connection with which there are objective international legal, national, social, political and legal prerequisites for the need to develop problems of justice, in particular in the law of social security. The principle of justice is one of the leading principles in the field of social security law. And this is not by chance, because the development of this area of law is aimed primarily at establishing social justice in society. It is precisely the manifestation of justice that is the protection of vulnerable categories of persons, providing them with support in the event of difficult life circumstances, which makes it possible to balance opportunities for the development of each member of society and make an equal contribution to state and public life by all, achieving a decent level of well-being. At the same time, establishing justice in this area is not a simple task, since it consists in the constant search for optimal indicators of social justice, developing its corresponding model. Analyses of recent researches and publications. General issues of the system of principles of social security law, including the principle of justice, were the subject of research by such scholars as V. Andreyev, N. Bolotina, T. Garasymiv, K. Hnatenko, V. Goncharov, P. Korneva, V. Kostyuk, O. Moskalenko, P. Pylypenko, I. Syrot, V. Sokurenko, B. Stashkiv, I. Khomych, K. Fedchyshyna, L. Shumna, I. Yaroshenko, O. Yaroshenko, and others. Article’s main body. Research into the principle of justice as one of the leading principles of social security law. After all, the study of social justice issues plays a significant role in legal science, providing a basis for a deeper understanding of the value of a person, his life and dignity. Conclusions and prospects for the deve…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: principles
  topic: keywords
subject: social security law
  topic: keywords
subject: justice
  topic: keywords
subject: national legislation
  topic: keywords
subject: welfare state
  topic: keywords
creator: Denis Puntus
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-07-04
publication date: 2025-07-04
starting page: 109
ending page: 114
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-2(50)-14

Legal ensurance of sustainable development of the energy system of Ukraine in the conditions of martial state and post-war reconstruction
type: item
description: Problem setting. Sustainable development of the energy sector has a direct impact on improving the quality of life of the population, that is achieved through ensuring access to clean and reliable energy sources. In the context of sustainable development, legal regulation of energy relations should become an effective tool for overcoming current challenges and forming a sustainable, independent and environmentally safe energy system of Ukraine. Only with a comprehensive approach to updating legislation can it be possible to ensure the harmonious development of the energy sector, that will meet modern requirements. Therefore, in conditions of martial law and post-war reconstruction, ensuring sustainable development of the energy complex is of crucial importance for the restoration of the national economy. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The problems of legal support for sustainable development of the energy system and its components have been studied by many scientists. Thus, scientists V. S. Khomyn, V. L. Bredikhina, I. A. Kantsir studied the security and environmental challenges of the prospects for sustainable development of the economy of Ukraine in the context of energy transition. The results of this study proved the need for energy transition as the main factor in ensuring energy security of Ukraine and achieving sustainable economic development, which is due to the strategic aspiration of our country to integrate into the EU. O. V. Rozghon was conducted eco-innovation as a determining factor in achieving sustainable development goals in the automotive sector, the conducted research allowed us to conclude that eco-innovation as a determining factor in achieving sustainable development goals in the automotive sector is a means of implementing the principles of a closed-loop economy, that are built on minimizing waste from electric vehicle production, supporting resource-saving and environmentally friendly production, restoring resources, and red…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: energy
  topic: keywords
subject: European integration
  topic: keywords
subject: innovative development
  topic: keywords
subject: legal support
  topic: keywords
subject: priority areas
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
creator: Iryna Podrez-Riapolova
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-07-04
publication date: 2025-07-04
starting page: 102
ending page: 108
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-2(50)-13

State regulation of innovation activities in the sphere of alternative energy sources
type: item
description: Problem setting. The scientific work is devoted to the study of issues of regulation of innovation activity in the sphere of alternative energy sources. The article clarifies the difference between alternative and renewable energy, analyzes strategic documents of the state level and national legislation on innovative development of the sphere of alternative energy sources. It is revealed that despite the urgent need to stimulate and support innovation activity in the field of alternative energy sources, state policy and state regulation of innovations in Ukraine are still absent. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Summarizing the results of recent research, key aspects of global experience in state regulation are highlighted. The lack of coverage of the features of regulation of innovation activity in the alternative energy sector and achieving its effectiveness in countries with systemically vulnerable economies is revealed. Purpose of the research is to develop theoretical principles of state regulation of innovation activity in the sphere of alternative energy sources and to substantiate practical recommendations for improving the legal and regulatory framework of this sector in Ukraine. Article’s main body. The essence of state regulation of the economy, its goals, objectives, legal, administrative and economic methods of regulation, the connection of state policy with state regulation are considered. It is proved that the regulation of innovative development of the sphere of alternative energy sources is a separate direction of state regulatory activity within the energy industry. The instruments of direct and indirect influence on innovation activity in the sphere of alternative energy, which are most common in world practice, are singled out. It is substantiated that information, professional education, as well as strategic planning, control and institutionalization should be attributed to the state regulation instruments. The importance of quali…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: state regulation
  topic: keywords
subject: innovation activity
  topic: keywords
subject: the sphere of alternative energy sources
  topic: keywords
subject: renewable energy
  topic: keywords
subject: state policy
  topic: keywords
subject: state regulation instruments
  topic: keywords
subject: legal and regulatory framework
  topic: keywords
creator: Olena Korvat
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-07-04
publication date: 2025-07-04
starting page: 89
ending page: 101
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-2(50)-10

Innovative technologies in the use and protection of the environment: legal challenges of today
type: item
description: Problem setting. The article aims to investigate the legal challenges associated with the implementation of innovative technologies in the field of environmental protection in Ukraine. The study emphasizes the importance of updating the legal framework to foster the integration of green and digital innovations aimed at sustainable development. Legal relations regarding the use and protection of the environment in the innovative sphere have repeatedly attracted the attention of researchers. Analysis of recent researches and publications. The issue under consideration has been given attention in one way or another by such leading scientists as: A. P. Getman, E. M. Bilousov, I. V. Anisimova, V. L. Bredikhina, D. V. Zadykhailo, D. D. Zadykhailo, G. I. Balyuk, M. V. Krasnova and other leading scientists-researchers. Target of the research. The research is based on general scientific and special legal methods, including comparative legal analysis, formal-legal method, and systemic-structural approach. The study also involves an examination of relevant Ukrainian legislation and European Union legal norms. Article’s main body. The study identifies key legal issues that hinder the effective implementation of environmental innovations, such as regulatory gaps, lack of alignment with EU standards, and underdeveloped judicial mechanisms for protecting intellectual property in green technologies. Real-life examples of technological solutions, including automated environmental monitoring systems and digital tools in climate policy, are presented. Additionally, the article proposes specific directions for improving the legal regulation of environmental innovations. Conclusions and prospects for development. In the current conditions of global environmental challenges and climate change, the introduction of innovative technologies in the field of environmental protection is of key importance for ensuring sustainable development. Ukraine, as a state that has declared a European inte…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: environmental innovations
  topic: keywords
subject: legal regulation
  topic: keywords
subject: environmental protection
  topic: keywords
subject: digital technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: intellectual property
  topic: keywords
subject: EU law harmonization
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
creator: Olena Savchuk
creator: Viktoriia Butenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-07-04
publication date: 2025-07-04
starting page: 80
ending page: 88
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-2(50)-9

Application of innovations related to renewable energy sources to increase resource efficiency of SMEs in industrial and eco-industrial parks
type: item
description: Problem setting. In this article, the author addresses the problem of eco-innovative solutions related to renewable energy sources in the direction of increasing the resource efficiency of SMEs in industrial and eco-industrial parks. Analysis of recent research and publications on the selected topic shows that relocation is a manifestation of modern processes of innovative development and innovative activity of SMEs in industrial and/or eco-industrial parks. The purpose of this study is to identify the level of opportunities for the application of eco-innovation using renewable energy sources in electric transport, which are implemented by SMEs as participants in industrial and/or eco-industrial parks, to explore the legal nature of the category of eco-innovation related to renewable energy sources. Article’s main body. An attempt is made to assess the effectiveness of methods of economic stimulation of innovative activities of SMEs through PPP, which ensures the interaction of the state and business in the automotive sector. The author examined the activities of SMEs in the territory of industrial/eco-industrial parks as participants and found that SMEs as participants of industrial parks in the territory of the park during the implementation of eco-innovation create the opportunity to: increase the number of new jobs, promote the modernization of "green industry", implement resource efficiency approaches for SMEs and the circular economy, increase employment and regional development, strengthen the country's industrial potential in the direction of increasing the resource efficiency of SMEs in industrial and eco-industrial parks, and provide social infrastructure for the surrounding area (for the local population). The author proved that for sustainable development and functioning, SMEs located and registered in the territory of industrial/eco-industrial parks have the opportunity to use a set of advantages when implementing innovation as a way to increase their p…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: SMEs
  topic: keywords
subject: industrial park
  topic: keywords
subject: eco-innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: electric vehicle
  topic: keywords
subject: renewable energy sources
  topic: keywords
subject: green course
  topic: keywords
subject: environment
  topic: keywords
subject: «green» technologies
  topic: keywords
creator: Olha Rozghon
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-07-04
publication date: 2025-07-04
starting page: 68
ending page: 79
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-2(50)-8

Genesis of digital currency in the civil law of Ukraine
type: item
description: Problem settings. With the inclusion of a “new” object of civil rights—the digital thing—into the Civil Code of Ukraine, determining the role and specific features of digital currencies becomes an urgent necessity for the academic community. Exploring the history of the emergence of digital currencies is particularly important, as it helps to understand the evolution of their legal status, trace the origins of current regulatory approaches, and formulate legal frameworks to ensure their effective implementation and use. This article covers various periods in the history of Ukrainian statehood, focusing on key stages of civil law regulation, within which legal objects of the time are examined—those that, by their function and nature, can be considered precursors of modern digital currencies. Analysis of recent research and publications. Certain aspects of the legal nature of digital currencies and crypto-assets in Ukrainian civil law have been studied by scholars such as R.A. Maidanyk, T.I. Brovchenko, D.Ye. Bilous, V.L. Skrypnyk, N.S. Khatniuk, N.B. Pobiianska, K.H. Nekit, A.A. Tsyban, L.V. Soroka, Ye.O. Michurin, S.O. Slipchenko, among others. Their research has primarily focused on defining the legal nature of digital assets, their civil classification, and the issues surrounding virtual assets and digital things. However, the historical context of the formation of digital currency as an object of private law remains underexplored, leaving gaps in the understanding of its genesis. The purpose of the article is to identify the historical prerequisites and stages of the formation of digital currency as an object of civil legal relations, to analyze the evolution of legal regulation of related objects in Ukrainian law from antiquity to the present, and to attempt to determine the place of digital currency within the structure of Ukraine’s civil legislation. Article’s main body. The development of digital currency as an object of civil law in Ukraine is closely linked…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: digital currency
  topic: keywords
subject: cryptocurrency
  topic: keywords
subject: central bank digital currency
  topic: keywords
subject: money
  topic: keywords
subject: electronic money
  topic: keywords
subject: coin
  topic: keywords
subject: digital thing
  topic: keywords
creator: Mykyta Cherviakov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-07-04
publication date: 2025-07-04
starting page: 60
ending page: 67
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-2(50)-7

Dignified payment for the work of scientific and scientific-pedagogical workers in the context of changes in the educational paradigm
type: item
description: Problem setting. Remuneration of scientific and scientific-pedagogical workers has been and remains one of the complex problems of legal regulation. Today, the salaries of these workers in Ukraine do not cover the most necessary expenses, and inflationary processes lead to the impoverishment of educators and their families.The existing system of remuneration of scientists and teachers of higher education does not comply with the principles of justice and proportionality. And the tariff system provided for by law, which is based on assessments of the complexity of the work performed and the qualifications of employees and should ensure appropriate differentiation of wages, is actually not functioning. Remuneration of budget employees continues to be based on the official salary of an employee of the 1st tariff category of the Unified State Budget, which remains at the level of December 2024. It is these circumstances that make the study of issues of legal regulation of relations in the educational and scientific spheres regarding decent work and determining ways to resolve them relevant. Analysis of recent researches and publications In legal literature, the study of the problems of legal regulation of remuneration of scientific and scientific-pedagogical workers has always attracted the attention of scientists. Among them, it is worth mentioning the scientific works of V. S. Venedyktov, G. S. Goncharova, D. B. Derevyanko, G. A. Kaplina, V. A. Kononenko, M. L. Smolyarova, N. M. Khutoryan, T. M. Yuzko, G. O. Yakovleva, O. M. Yaroshenko, and others, which have not lost their relevance even now. Of great scientific significance are modern scientific achievements in studying the problems of decent remuneration for the specified category of workers by such scientists as L. P. Amelicheva, N. M. Vapnyarchuk, B. V. Vapnyarchuk, Yu. F. Ivanov, O. G. Sereda, A. M. Yushko, and others. Taking into account the existing scientific achievements of the mentioned scientists, we consi…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: salary
  topic: keywords
subject: decent pay
  topic: keywords
subject: scientific worker
  topic: keywords
subject: scientific and pedagogical worker
  topic: keywords
subject: scientific activity
  topic: keywords
creator: Tetiana Krasiuk
rights: Copyright (c) 2025
date: 2025-07-04
publication date: 2025-07-04
starting page: 52
ending page: 59
doi: 10.37772/2518-1718-2025-2(50)-6