EGAL ISSUES OF APPROACHES TO DETERMINING THE TYPES OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Keywords:
precautionary measures, types of preventive measures, measures for providing criminal proceedings, pre-trial investigation, judicial proceedingsAbstract
Problem setting. The article is devoted to the research of types of precautionary measures. The article analyzes a number of problematic issues regarding preventive measures in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code (hereinafter referred to as the CPC of Ukraine). The approaches to classification of precautionary measures on separate groups according to a certain common feature are singled out.
Analysis of recent research and publications. The research of the issue related to the study of the concept and types of precautionary measures is contained in the works of I. L. Petrukhin, V. S. Chistyakov, Z. D. Yenikeyev, Z. F. Kovrygi, and Ukrainian V. V. Nazarov, A. P. Kuchinskaya, P. P. Pylypchuk, S. V. Pastushenko, O. Ye. Omelchenko, V. O. Popelyushka, A. V. Moldovan, Yu P. P. Alenina, Yu. M. Groshevoi, Y. G. Kovalenko, V. T. Malyarenko, O. B. Muravin, V. S. Zelenetsky, V. V. Rozhkova and others.
Article’s main body. Reform of the current criminal-procedural legislation was caused by the reform of the pre-trial investigation of criminal proceedings in order to create effective mechanisms for the observance of human rights and freedoms. According to Art. 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine, man, his life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and security are recognized in Ukraine as the highest social value. Human rights and freedoms and their guarantees determine the content and direction of the state's activities. In order to ensure the implementation of the State, the provisions enshrined in the Basic Law, the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the CPC of Ukraine) was developed and adopted on April 13, 2012, which came into force on November 20 of the same year. An important means of strengthening the rule of law and order in criminal proceedings is the observance and enforcement of legal requirements concerning the application of preventive measures. These norms guarantee the protection of such constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens as the inviolability of a person, housing, property, etc.
Conclusions and prospects for the development. The use of precautionary measures as a form of enforcement of criminal proceedings is one of the main issues that arise in the process of pre-trial investigation and judicial proceedings. After analyzing approaches to the definition and classification of precautions, we can conclude that these issues due to the numerous changes in the criminal procedure law and improving the investigative and judicial practice require further scientific study and revision.
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