ISSUES OF THE DAY OF FORMING TO SENSE OF JUSTICE IN UKRAINE

Abstract

Problem setting. Key questions that arise up on the way of becoming of sense of justice are analysed in the article, she is distinguished positive and negative lines, signs, kinds and forming features on the modern stage of creation of the state. An author is carry out the historical retrospective view of decision of legal nature of sense of justice.Analysis of resent researches and publications. The following scientists were engaged in research of the specified question: О. Danil'iyan, І. Il'in, B. Kistyakivskiy, G. Klimova, М. Коvаlеvskiy, М. Коrkunоv, P. Novgorodtsev, М. Palienko, О. Petrishin, S. Pogrebnyak, B. Chicherin and others.Article’s main body. Sense of justice of Ukrainian society today, as never, demonstrates dynamic enough transformation, passing the way actually after a sinewave curve: both absorbs the best values of previous epochs and develops them to the ideal state or shows all possible negative displays to her deformation.Now, on the stage of including of the Ukrainian state to European Union, the important task of переосмислення and perception of new democratic values of public existence appear, in particular, and increase of quality indexes of public sense of justice and legal culture.Conclusions and prospects for the development. Analysing basic factors, that on the modern stage influence on forming of public sense of justice, it follows to distinguish such blocks: 1.Right. A stable legislation, clear mechanism of his realization, high level of legal culture, influence on forming of sense of justice of citizens by the best character. Today, in the conditions of instability of legislation, his numerous changes, reformation of base industries of legislation, when it is difficult enough to be oriented in his norms, forming of sense of justice takes place chaotically, assimilating for itself both the best acquisitions of this period and him negative displays. Important in this situation is that public no longer depends upon a right as on an inflexible postulate is certain, and follows exactly sense of justice at the estimation of the behavior as legal or unlegal. It can stipulate two absolutely opposite motions, thus simultaneously. The first variant is an increase of level of sense (both individual and collective) of justice, etc. The second variant is leveling of action of legal norms by their non-fulfillment, insubordination, creation of the own "system of legal norms", that will change  in accordance with the change of situation. The last variant will mean the splash of, yet greater new-wave of legal nihilizm actually.

2.Politics. A political situation in the state at all times had considerable influence on sense of justice. Thus the last researches and actual situation on elections testifies what less stable political situation, than more threats to national sovereignty, life and health of citizens, the more displays of deformations of sense of justice, in particular, to radicalism (that demonstrates composition of parliament, and also origin of new political and public flows brightly). Taking into account that part of citizens forced to change a residence.